Tips & Tricks

3 Shots To Caffeinate Your Presentations

Author and presentation expert Lynell Burmark offers three concrete tips for teachers to improve their PowerPoint presentations and better engage students.

FETC 2012 Preview: Author Lynell Burmark will be delivering two featured sessions at the FETC 2012 conference in Orlando, FL Jan. 23-26.  The live sessions will include "They Snooze, You Lose: 10 shots to caffeinate your presentations" and "HOTS Stuff with Cool Tools: Engaging the Transmedia Generation."

Enough snooze-inducing PowerPoints already! Time to caffeinate your slides and your delivery and raise retention 40 percent to 50 percent in the process!

Let's look at some tips and examples to help us get started.

1. Tweak the text.
I'd like to say, "Lose the text," as in "no text on your slides--zero, zip, nada," but I know that's like tearing the net out from under an already scary trapeze act. So, until you're comfortable, I recommend using less text and taking care to format and lay it out well.

Comparing the before-and-after slides of "Dave's resume," below, we can see that lower case is faster to read than upper case, varied leading (space between the lines) organizes information better than uniform line spacing (auto returns), the eye goes to color before black and white, images draw attention before text, and so on.

Less is more when it comes to text in PowerPoint slides

Try to find all the changes and see if you agree that they make the slides more visually inviting and Dave more appealing as a consultant!  Could you use these tips to reformat your online resume? Help students do theirs? Or apply the same principles to editing any of your text-laden slides?

Image of yellow roase

2. Start with the concrete.
There is a continuum between the abstract and the concrete. Take the rose, for example. If you were presenting the concept to an audience that had never seen (smelled or touched) a rose before, consider the following five approaches (from the most abstract to the most concrete) of introducing the flower in your slideshow:

  1. Project the word "rose";
  2. Display a clipart rose;
  3. Fill the screen with a full-color photographic image of a rose;
  4. Show the video of a rose, maybe with "Lo, how a rose 'ere blooming" playing in the background; or
  5. Hand everyone a real rose!

With time and budget constraints, we may not have the perfect video or the actual live object(s) for every concept in every presentation, but at least we can start using more full-screen photographic images!

First the (concrete) image, then the (abstract) words. Remember show-and-tell? There's a reason it's not called tell-and-show.

Image of students in discussion

3. Change it up.
Just two words to remember here: ten and two.

  • After ten minutes of sit and get, audiences need
  • A change of pace for at least two minutes.

The two minutes is not an unrelated time-out, but rather a different way of recapping what was just shared or previewing the coming attraction. It's the perfect time for audience engagement, peer-to-peer sharing, a humorous (and relevant!) video clip, connecting with prior knowledge, and using different modalities to match the learning styles of diverse learners.


Lynell Burmark

In my most recent book, They Snooze, You Lose: The Educator's Guide to Successful Presentations (Jossey-Bass/Wiley, May 2011) and the workshops and presentations I do for events like FETC, I offer these and hundreds more research- and experience-based tips and activities. All free. All easy to replicate. All on the DVD (that comes with the book) or on the handouts for each session (posted on my Web site).

Download a free copy of the first chapter of the They Snooze, You Lose book: lynellburmark.schoolvideos.com/snooze. I would love to hear from you as you adopt and adapt these tips to wake up your audiences!

Comments

Tue, Jan 24, 2012 Shannon Wiebe

Great tips. I say chuck the PowerPoint and build a Prezi. The last time PP was still cool Jean Chretien was prime minister of Canada (no offense intended). http://prezi.com/

Mon, Nov 14, 2011 Aubrey Miami

Good tips that I've been using intuitively for a long time already. I have looked at early PPT presetations and it ocurred to me to make the content more accessible by using more visuals, rather than a lot of words. Thanks for affirming my intuition.

Fri, Nov 4, 2011 Tui American Samoa

I am very much interested in improving powerpoint presentations. I would fit in the beginner category learning what I can.

Thu, Nov 3, 2011 Christie OPKansas

Great tips and reminders. I am a fan of Ted Talks and the way they visually display information is also something to strive for. Pechs Kucha style presenting is also worth noting!

Wed, Nov 2, 2011

Another great way to enliven presentations? Try Prezi. Very dynamic and engaging.

Wed, Nov 2, 2011 John Macon, GA

this is what I am trying to teach my 8th graders. They still want to use all the bells and whistles that they learned about earlier. I'm actually calling these presentations to get away from calling them powerpoints. Why you may ask? I am also teaching them to use Open Office instead of windows power point.

Wed, Nov 2, 2011 Nancy Porter Orange, CA

Good reminders from a fantastic presenter! Thanks!

Wed, Nov 2, 2011 Marya Czech NWOhio

Thanks for the corroboration of good presentation pedagogy (or androgogy)! I am reformating all my lectures to one phrase per slide, using graphics and pictures instead of words. Even adult learners get the proverbial "ants in their pants" or have undiagnosed attention deficit. Movement, rhythm, and other kinesthetics work wonders during long lectures. Something slithering across the screen also refocusses attention.

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